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HOLY CROSS PARISH
Brgy. Ponong, 6529 Carigara, Leyte, Philippines
Contact:
+63 908 763 8335
+63 977 110 7185
HISTORY (read...)
The town of Carigara, according to some historians, was once called Tandaya. The historian Jaime de Veyra avers that Carigara is the Tandaya or Candaya mentioned in Loarca’s “Accounts of the Encomiendas”; that the name may have been originally Kan-Daya, Kan-Dara, and finally Kalgara from which the Spaniards derived Carigara.
Kalgaran-ons have their own version of the origin of their town and its name. The town got its name from the original settler, the founder of the town, a certaln DatuGara, Who was one of the unnamed companions of the legendary 10 datus led by DatuPuti who fled the tyranny of a sultan in Borneo and setted in Panay. DatuGara separated from the group and landed in the shores of what is now Carigara Bay sometime in 1379. With him was his household of 77 members – men, women and children. Led by a scouting boat called harugohay, they came in three long boats (barugos) escorted by seven smaller boats (barutos). He and his party entered the mouth of the river and followed it upstream for about a kilometer until they reached glade where they disembarked, cleared the glade for more space and established a village.
The new settlers didn’t bother to give their new village a name. Months later, when traders from Bohol chanced upon the village, they found an organized settlement under a chieftain named Gara. Thereupon, they referred to the place as Kangara (belonging to Gara). The name stuck, evolvec to Kalgara and finally to Carigara.
The Church of Carigara, the eldest and probably one of the biggest in Leyte island, was founded by the Jesuit missionaries. Withthe arrival of the Jesuit historian Pedro de Chirino on July 16, 1595, the first Christian Parish of Leyte was established.
Through a royal decree issued by Charles Il, King of the Spain, the Jesuit were expelled from Spain and its colonies. After 173 years, the Jesuits bowed out of their spiriual empire in the Visayas and Mindana. The Augustinians took over the administration of the Carigara mission coming in full circle in an effort to introduce the tenets of Christianity to the natives. They left eight or nine years later but came back after 188 years to a town which had prospered and to a church made up of rubblework. The Augustinians stayed for 75 years during which time the town was moved to the present site, but the church remained at the Barangay Canal.
After the Augustinians, the Franciscans took over in 1843. The church and the Casa Real in Canal continued to be used, but the elements and the ravages of the time were taking its toll. Extensive repair had to be made since most of the people had moved to the new town site, then Bishop Romualdo Jimeno ordered the Parish Priest, Fr. Hilarion Corvera, to build a new church at the new town site instead of repairing the old church.
Construction of the new church began in 1859 under the direction of Maestro Remegio Tecson. The Altar was consecrated in 1866 during the visitation of Bishop Jimeno but the church was completed only in 1879 during the curacy of Fr. Bernardino de Rebolledo, who was the last Franciscan priest of Carigara. It was also during his term when the convent was finally completed. The old convent which was located on the west side of the church was later given in 1945 to Holy Cross Academy school building.
In 1896, the revolution against Spain Flared up, the Franciscan left Carigara and the seculars took over the Carigara Parish. The first secular Parish Priest of Carigara was Fr. lgnacio Mora who was assumed office on October 12, 1898.
Through the years, several more constructions were made, continuing repair & reconstruction of the major parts of the church were done. The Parish kept moving on with more improvements of its physical facilities & structures.
Reference:
- CARIGARA, Six Hundred Years of History in a Town in Leyte, by Carigara 400, Inc.)